THE 4DS: DANCE, DRUMS, DRUGS, AND SLEEP DEPRIVATION
Ritual and rave
People have come together for exalted, communal experiences involving music, dance, and psychedelic substances for millennia. We have identified ‘the 4Ds’ (dance, drums, drugs, and sleep deprivation) and their role in long term social bonding, particularly the role psychedelics might have on personally transformative experiences that lead to this bonding. In addition, research with British football fans shows that cocaine amplifies aggressive behaviour among highly bonded fans. We test the possibility that raves constitute a mass, ritual gathering for young people - one that may be particularly important to young people with faster life history trajectories.
COLLABORATORS
Dr Valerie van Mulukum (Univ. Coventry)
Dr Sarah Johns (Univ. Kent)
RESEARCH ASSISTANTS
Ragini Khurana (Univ. Warwick)
Freya Cazorla
OUTPUTS:
Newson, M., van Mulukom V., Johns, S. E. (2021). Future orientation is associated with less lockdown rule breaking, even during large illegal gatherings. Futures.
Newson, M., Khurana, R., Cazorla, F., van Mulukom, V. (2021) ‘I Get High With a Little Help From My Friends’ - How Raves Can Invoke Identity Fusion and Lasting Co-operation via Transformative Experiences. Frontiers in Psychology. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.719596.
Newson, M. (2021) High and highly bonded: Fused football fans who use cocaine are most likely to be aggressive toward rivals. International Journal of Drug Policy. DOI: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2021.103263.
